Your entry price range might get you some used equipment from someone that's looking to upgrade. Here are a couple of samples to give you a better idea of what you should be able to "pick up" ...
Waccasassa River ~ Gulf Hammock, FL (freshwater)
(click image to enlarge ..).
(http://limbatus.net/linked/Fern-A-si-image@300ppi.jpg) (http://limbatus.net/linked/Fern-A-si-image@1254ppi.jpg)
Fishing pier towfish runs ~ Cedar Key, FL (saltwater)
(click image to view the webpage ...
(http://limbatus.net/info/CKPTF-20110322/vptm.gif) (http://limbatus.net/info/CKPTF-20110322/rpttm.html)
You will probably want to make sonar recordings and review them from a computer to see more detail (as was done in the examples above). They showed them using one along the Suwannee on the Discovery Channel ...
http://www.history.com/shows/ax-men/videos/sleepless-on-the-suwannee#sleepless-on-the-suwannee (http://www.history.com/shows/ax-men/videos/sleepless-on-the-suwannee#sleepless-on-the-suwannee)