You don’t have to be 12 inches from the centerline unless your boat demands it. The statement in the install guide is a general statement and is meant to encompass many boat types including those with inboard motors and propellers that would be forwards of the transom. On boats with an outboard motor, you can be closer and sometimes directly in front of the prop – but on some boats, placing a transducer directly in front of the prop will cause water flow problems through the prop and also cooling water intake issues. It just really depends on whether the transducer ends up producing an air cavitation bubble in front of the motor or not. Many have installed their Si transducers on the jackplate.
Most bass type planning hull boats use a two-transducer install. The Si transducer gets placed where it will produce the best Si sonar readings and yet remain somewhat protected and a second 2D transducer (XP-9-20) gets installed inside-the-hull and is connected, along with the Si transducer, to an AS-Si-DB-Y splitter cable that is plugged into the transducer connection on the Si unit.